Portrait of Joseph II , Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and Duke of


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Joseph II. Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (1765-1790), co-regent of Maria Theresa in the Habsburg Monarchy (1765-1780), sole regent (1780-1790) Joseph II is one of the best-known representatives of Enlightened Absolutism. As a monarch he was indebted to the ideas of Enlightenment rationalism and implemented numerous reforms in the.


c.1790.Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor 174190. Joseph Hickel. Deutsches

Joseph II: from king of the Romans to emperor. On March 27, 1764, Joseph II, now deemed sufficiently adult to share his father's powers and to consecrate him as the future heir to the imperial throne, was chosen in Frankfurt am Main, before the assembled imperial diet, as King of Germany (a subsidiary title to that of Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire) and was crowned on April 3 of that year.


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Joseph's second marriage, to Maria Josefa of Bavaria (1739-1767), which he entered into at the insistence of his mother in 1765 after he had become Holy Roman Emperor, was an unmitigated disaster. Maria Josefa was a daughter of the Bavarian elector Karl Albrecht and Archduchess Maria Amalie, a daughter of Emperor Joseph I.


CategoryPortrait paintings of Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor

JOSEPH II° JOSEPH II ° (1741-1790), king of Germany (1764-90) and Holy Roman emperor (1765-90); co-regent with his mother, *Maria Theresa, until her death in 1780.Although educated in the spirit of the Enlightenment, he nevertheless remained a practicing Roman Catholic. After the death of his father in 1765 he became emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and married his second wife Josepha.


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JOSEPH II, HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR Reigned 1765 to 1790; b. Vienna, Mar. 13, 1741; d. there, Feb. 20, 1790. As the eldest son of Emperor Francis I and maria theresa, he was carefully educated. At an early age he showed keen intelligence but also a changeable, imprudent character, lack of sympathy, and a pronounced tactlessness, especially with inferiors.


King Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor , was the emperor of Germany, and

Joseph II. Joseph II (1741-1790) was Holy Roman emperor from 1765 to 1790. He is one of the best examples of Europe's enlightened despots. Born in Vienna on March 13, 1741, the first son of Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria, and Francis Stephen of Lorraine, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Joseph achieved his first triumph merely by being born a boy.A year earlier, as Joseph's grandfather Charles VI.


Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor 174190 Franz Josef Zürcher (171970

Future Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II became co-regent with his mother, Maria Theresa, in 1765, and sole ruler in 1780. During his time in power, Joseph issued decrees that promoted equality and.


Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor Alchetron, the free social encyclopedia

Emperor. The eldest son of Maria Theresia (1717-1780) and her husband, Francis Stephen of Lorraine (Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1737, Holy Roman Emperor as Francis I, 1745-65), Joseph became emperor when his father died on 18 August 1765 and, a month later, co-regent of the Austrian monarchy; on his mother's death on 29 November 1780 he became sole ruler.


c.1780.Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor 174190. Imperial Furniture Museum

Josephinism. The collective domestic policies of Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (1765-1790). During the ten years in which Joseph was the sole ruler of the Habsburg Monarchy (1780-1790), he attempted to legislate a series of drastic reforms to remodel Austria in the form of the ideal Enlightened state. This provoked severe resistance from.


Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor 17411790 Antique Portrait

Joseph II was Holy Roman Emperor from 18 August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg monarchy from 29 November 1780 until his death. He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Emperor Francis I, and the brother of Marie Antoinette, Leopold II, Maria Carolina of Austria and Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma. He was thus the first ruler in the Austrian dominions of the union of.


Joseph II (Joseph Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 20

Search for: 'Joseph II' in Oxford Reference ». (1741-90)Holy Roman Emperor (1765-90). He was co‐regent of Austria with his mother Maria Theresa from 1765 and sole ruler from 1780 to 1790. Intelligent, dedicated to the principles of the Enlightenment, and hoping to improve the lives of his subjects, he was nonetheless autocratic and too.


Portrait of Joseph II , Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and Duke of

Joseph II, (born March 13, 1741, Vienna—died Feb. 20, 1790, Vienna), Holy Roman emperor (1765-90). He succeeded his father, Francis I, and initially coruled with his mother, Maria Theresa (1765-80). After his mother's death he tried to continue her work of reform. Considered a practicioner of "enlightened despotism," he abolished.


30 best Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor images on Pinterest Roman

March 13, 2019. Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, was born Mar. 13, 1741. He is best known to the modern public as the enlightened ruler who commissioned Mozart's The Abduction from the Seraglio in 1781, and who then complained to Mozart (if the film Amadeus (1984) be our guide) that there were "too many notes" (to which Mozart supposedly replied.


Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor 17411790 Antique Portrait

Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor primary name: Joseph other name: (Emperor) Joseph II other name: (King of the) Romans Details individual; ruler; royal/imperial; Austro-Hungarian; Male. Life dates 1741/2-1790. Biography Reigned jointly with his mother, Maria Theresa. Succeeded by his brother Leopold II..


Joseph II (17411790). King of the Romans (176490), Holy Roman Emperor

Maria Carolina, (born Aug. 13, 1752, Vienna [Austria]—died Sept. 8, 1814, Vienna), queen of Naples and wife of King Ferdinand IV of Naples. She held the real power in Naples, and, under the influence of her favourite, Sir John Acton, 6th Baronet, who was reputed to be her lover, she adopted a pro-British, anti-French policy.


Joseph II (17411790), Holy Roman Emperor, King of the Romans, Archduke

Joseph II Holy Roman emperor (1765-90), at first coruler with his mother, Maria Theresa (1765-80), and then sole ruler (1780-90) of the Austrian Habsburg dominions. An "enlightened despot," he sought to introduce administrative, legal, economic, and ecclesiastical reforms—with only measured