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1) sourdough starter maturity (the degree of ripeness) 2) the choice of temperature for the starter, levain (if using one), and the dough (warmer for more acid, cooler for less) 3) the choice of flours for the starter, levain (if using one), and the dough (whiter for less acid, more whole grain, particularly rye, for acidity) The key to making.
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However, mixing a few more times per day can help oxygenate the starter and lend a helping hand to bacterial growth, resulting in more sourness. 3. Stir in the Hooch. At one point or another, you'll find liquid on top of your sourdough starter. At this point, you might panic, wondering what's wrong with your starter.
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Here is our full, step-by-step guide to making a sourdough starter from scratch: Mix equal weights flour and water in a clean plastic container that is at least 1 quart in volume. We recommend starting with 4 ounces all-purpose flour (3/4 cup plus 2 tablespoons) and 4 ounces water (1/2 cup).
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7. Use Whole Grains. Similar to a sourdough starter, incorporating whole grains (especially rye) in your bread flour mix boosts yeast and bacterial activity. This means more sourness! For good results without making major changes to the rest of your recipe, aim for 10-15% rye or whole wheat in your flour mixture. 8.
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Simply reduce the amount of starter you're feeding. For example, instead of feeding 50g of starter with 200g of water and 200g of flour, start with 25g of starter and feed with 100g each flour and water. If this still sounds like too much discard, consider maintaining a smaller starter.
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Ripened at a higher temperature (75°F to 82°F) Fed a larger meal; rather than 1:1:1 (starter:water:flour), the feeding ratio should be more like 1:4:4 or similar. Added to the dough when it's a little bit past its peak (more ripe) Made with at least 10% to 15% whole grain flour, preferably rye or wheat.
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If you really want a stronger flavor in your sourdough bread, adding a little citric acid to your dough will help. You can add ⅛ to ¼ of a teaspoon of citric acid to your sourdough. Do not use more than this amount because it will make your sourdough inedible. You add the citric acid to your dough along with the water, flour and salt.
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4. Add Rye Flour to Sourdough for a More Sour Flavor. Rye Flour, especially whole rye, contains a very unique set of enzymes and complex carbohydrates. When rye is used in sourdough bread, it helps to produce a unique set of sugars which encourage a higher amount of acetic acid production.
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To increase the sourness of sourdough bread, we want to add as many acid-producing bacteria as possible. This means using more starter than average will produce a more sour-tasting bread. Use 30-50% of sour starter to make your bread more acidic. Lower the amount of starter to 10-15% to lower the sourness.
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For bread with stronger sour flavor, the preferment should be: Looser (100% to 125% hydration), rather than stiff (see "a cautionary note," below) Ripened at a higher temperature (75°F to 82°F) Fed a larger meal; rather than 1:1:1 (starter:water:flour), the feeding ratio should be more like 1:4:4 or similar.
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To make your sourdough more acidic and tangy, use more whole grain flours, allow for longer fermentation times up to 12 hours, ferment dough and starter at cooler temperatures between 65-75°F, maintain a mature active starter, increase dough hydration to at least 75%, and reduce the salt to 1.5-2% of flour weight.
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So what is the secret of making really sour sourdough bread? That's what this third experiment in this series sets out to uncover. I finally found the secret.
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The first one is that it will sweeten the bread, as this is what sugar does. And the second is that it will reduce the time the bread needs to ferment. Sugar will make the whole fermentation process considerably shorter, so the bacteria will have less time to produce acetic acid. 17. Use a Large Quantity of Starter.
What overproofed sourdough looks like, firsthand lesson. Baking
White flour. Ripe at or before peak rise. Ferment at 70-76°F (21-24°C) Some rye and/or whole wheat flour. Ripe after peak rise. Ferment at 82-85°F (28-29°C) Main Dough. Less whole grain/rye flour. Rise to 1½ - 2 times volume.
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Some rye and/or whole wheat flour. Ripe after peak rise. Ferment at 82-85°F (28-29°C) Main Dough. Less whole grain/rye flour. Rise to 1½ - 2 times volume. Ferment at 70-76°F (21-24°C) More whole grain and/or rye flour. Rise to 2 ¼ - 3 times volume.
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17. Adding baking soda. Adding a pinch of baking soda makes your coffee less acidic. Likewise, it makes sense that adding a bit of baking soda to your bread dough will also decrease the sourness of the final bread. As an added benefit, it will help make your dough rise more (check out my sourdough soda bread recipe ).